Access · Visas
The visa landscape for Vietnamese passport holders
A Vietnamese passport opens 48 destinations without a visa obtained in advance, by the count of the Henley Passport Index in March 2026. According to Tuoi Tre's summary of the list, most of South-East Asia is among them and most long-haul favourites are not; check each country with its consular authority. This page sets out the lists as published, how visa rules show up in Vietnamese travel demand, and what a destination can do to make its process easier to face.
Where the Vietnamese passport stands
In the Henley Passport Index update published on 9 March 2026, the Vietnamese passport ranked 84th in the world, two places higher than in January. Henley counted 48 destinations that Vietnamese citizens could enter without obtaining a visa in advance: visa-free, with a visa on arrival, or with an electronic travel authorisation. The passport's highest position in the index's history was 78th, in 2006 and 2007. In the same update it ranked above the passports of Cambodia (85th), Laos (87th) and Myanmar (90th).
For scale, the Singapore passport, at the top of the index, gave access to 192 destinations. The index is built from IATA data together with Henley & Partners' own research, and it counts destinations, not the effort or cost of the visas that remain.
Sources: KTSG Online — Vietnamese passport 84th in the Henley index (9 March 2026 update); Tuoi Tre — Henley Passport Index, March 2026, with the destination lists · last checked .
The lists, as published in March 2026
| Group in the Tuoi Tre summary | Destinations named |
|---|---|
| Without a visa (group label inferred; according to Tuoi Tre's summary, check with the consular authority) | Singapore, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Brunei, Myanmar, Panama, Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Barbados, Belarus, Chile, Cook Islands, Dominica, Micronesia, Mongolia, Rwanda, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname |
| Visa on arrival (group label inferred; according to Tuoi Tre's summary, check with the consular authority) | Burundi, Cape Verde, Comoros, Djibouti, Guinea-Bissau, Jordan, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Niue, Palau, Samoa, Sierra Leone, St Lucia, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tuvalu |
| E-visa only (selection) | Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bhutan, Colombia, Cuba, Georgia, India, Moldova, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Russia, Türkiye, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan and others |
The table follows the summary published by Tuoi Tre on 13 March 2026. The group headings for the first two rows did not survive in the text we could read, so the labels are our reading of the article's layout, and the two rows name 45 destinations: the rest of Henley's 48 were not captured. Treat the grouping as according to Tuoi Tre's summary, not as a confirmed entry rule: always check with the destination's consular authority or official immigration website before publishing advice to Vietnamese travellers.
Sources: Tuoi Tre — Henley Passport Index, March 2026, with the destination lists · last checked .
What is not on the lists
Several of the destinations that receive the most Vietnamese travellers, and many that would like more, are not named in Tuoi Tre's summary (whose e-visa group is only a selection): among them Japan, the Republic of Korea, mainland China, Australia, the United States, Canada and the Schengen countries. For most of them, expect a visa application in advance, with the documents and waiting that implies; VOV confirms the visa requirement for Korea. Check each with its consular authority.
Absence from a list is not a full description of a country's policy. Some offer simplified routes to certain applicants, and VOV described Taiwan as pursuing the Vietnamese market with "visa-friendly policies". The point for a tourism board is simpler: if your destination is not on the lists above, assume your Vietnamese visitors face a process, and plan your communication around it.
Sources: Tuoi Tre — Henley Passport Index, March 2026, with the destination lists; VOV — Vietnamese outbound travel in the first half of 2025 (NSO, JNTO and destination data) · last checked .
How visa rules show up in demand
The 2025 data shows that visa rules shape demand without deciding it. Thailand has long been the first choice of Vietnamese travellers; VOV listed its easy visa process first among the reasons. Yet the Republic of Korea, which requires a visa, still grew Vietnamese arrivals by about 10% in the first half of 2025, helped by frequent direct flights and the popularity of Korean music and drama. Japan also grew by about 10% in the first five months.
Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City travel agencies, asked by VOV in 2025 why outbound travel was rising, put more flexible visa policies first. Visa easing in a destination is news in Vietnam: it gives the trade a reason to build new products and the press a reason to write.
Sources: VOV — Vietnamese outbound travel in the first half of 2025 (NSO, JNTO and destination data) · last checked .
Visas and the travel trade
Where a visa is needed, Vietnamese travellers lean on tour operators. The Tet 2025 survey by The Outbox Company found that 44% of outbound travellers preferred all-inclusive tours. A tour operator that knows your visa process, collects documents and books appointments takes the risk off the traveller.
- Give Vietnamese tour operators a written checklist of documents, in Vietnamese, reviewed by your consulate.
- Tell the trade, early, about processing times in peak periods before Tet and the April and September breaks.
- If your country offers group visas, tour-operator schemes or multiple-entry visas for repeat visitors, explain them clearly; these are what the trade sells around.
- Publish refusal reasons in general terms so that agents can prepare applicants better.
Sources: Vietnam Economic News — The Outbox Company survey on Tet 2025 travel (commercial research) · last checked .
What a tourism board can do, beyond lobbying
- 01
Explain it in Vietnamese
A plain Vietnamese page with the steps, documents, fees and timing, linked from every campaign. Keep the date of the last check on it.
- 02
Answer questions in chat
Most questions come by message. A Zalo Official Account or Facebook page answered in Vietnamese removes doubts that stop bookings.
- 03
Time the message
Remind travellers and agents of processing times well before Tet and the summer.
- 04
Use the fairs
Announce visa changes at VITM Hanoi or ITE HCMC, where agents and travel editors gather.
- 05
Measure it
Ask your consulates for Vietnamese application numbers by month and compare them with your arrivals.
Reading passport rankings carefully
- Rankings move when other countries change rules, not only when Vietnam's access changes.
- An e-visa is still a visa: it needs an application, a fee and approval before travel.
- Visa on arrival can carry conditions, such as return tickets or proof of funds, that an index does not show.
- Some exemptions cover only certain passports, purposes or lengths of stay. Read the destination's own rules.
The figures on this page are dated March 2026. Henley publishes updates during the year; when a newer count is confirmed from a source we can check, the page will be updated.
Common questions
Questions readers ask
How many countries can Vietnamese visit without a visa?
The Henley Passport Index counted 48 destinations reachable without a visa obtained in advance in its 9 March 2026 update. That count includes visa on arrival and electronic travel authorisations.
Do Vietnamese need a visa for Japan or Korea?
Neither is named in Tuoi Tre's summary of the March 2026 Henley lists, and VOV noted the visa requirement for Korea. Check the official consular website for current rules.
Does a visa requirement stop Vietnamese demand?
Not by itself. Korea requires a visa and still reported about 10% growth in Vietnamese arrivals in the first half of 2025.
What is the Vietnamese passport's Henley rank?
84th in the update of 9 March 2026, up from 86th in January 2026.
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